What is a Shih Tzu’s lifespan?

Typically, they live for over 10 years.

Is a Shih Tzu a good family dog?

They make great family dogs as they like to be loved, and suit households with a less active lifestyle.

Do Shih Tzus bark a lot?

They can be known as a vocal dog and like to be heard. However, with the right training and home environment, barking shouldn’t be an issue.If you notice your Shih Tzu barking a lot, it could be a sign of a problem like <a href="/pet-insurance/guides/dog-separation-anxiety/" target="_self">separation anxiety</a>. Seek advice from your vet if you have any concerns.

Are Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?

Shih Tzus shed less than other breeds and could be a good breed for owners who suffer with <a href="/pet-insurance/guides/hypoallergenic-dogs/" target="_self">allergies</a>.

Are Shih Tzus aggressive?

While they’re not aggressive dogs, they like to make their presence known by being vocal. Overall they are affectionate and loving dogs who enjoy the company of their owners.

How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?

Up to one hour per day of exercise is recommended. However, Shih Tzu's are a low-energy breed that don't require lots of exercise.

How to train a Shih Tzu

As with most dogs, it’s best to start their training from a young age if you can, or as soon as they come home to you.Take a look at our <a href="/pet-insurance/guides/" target="_self">training guides</a> for advice on how to train your dog. These include everything from <a href="/pet-insurance/guides/how-to-crate-train-your-dog/ " target="_self">crate training</a>, to teaching them to <a href="/pet-insurance/guides/how-to-train-dog-to-sit-down-wait/" target="_self">sit, lie down and wait</a>.

How much does a Shih Tzu weigh?

They tend to weigh between 4kg and 8kg and are a small breed.

They shed less than other breeds, so are classed as a <a href="/pet-insurance/guides/hypoallergenic-dogs/" target="_self">hypoallergenic</a> dog.

How to groom a Shih Tzu?

They will require regular <a href="/pet-insurance/guides/dog-grooming-at-home/" target="_self">grooming</a> such as brushing and clipping. You can do this at home or seek the help of a reputable groomer.

Do Shih Tzus need haircuts?

Shih Tzus have long hair. Regular brushing and <a href="/pet-insurance/guides/dog-grooming-at-home/" target="_self">grooming</a> can prevent knots and matting. A reputable groomer will be able to show you how to groom your dog at home.

Shih Tzu insurance and breed information

The small dog with a big bark, the Shih Tzu loves to be loved by their owners.

At a glance

Up to 1 hour of exercise a day

Life expectancy of 10+ years

Small, between 4kg and 8kg

Relaxed, affectionate, low maintenance

Silhouette of a Shih Tzu dog showing they can be between 20 and 28cm tall.

Up to 1 hour of exercise a day

Life expectancy of 10+ years

Small, between 4kg and 8kg

Relaxed, affectionate, low maintenance

Shih Tzus - low maintenance, loving dogs

Shih Tzus make the perfect companion for small and quiet households. Shih Tzus don’t possess a natural working ability as they've only been bred as household pets. This makes them happy with short daily walks, or a bit of at-home game playing instead. They love a cuddle and are caring dogs. They can be vocal and will tell you if they aren’t happy or need something from you.

Buying or rehoming a Shih Tzu

Whether you buy or adopt your Shih Tzu, you’ll need to prepare your home and family before they arrive. This will make the transition easier for you and your new addition. Here are a couple of points to think about before bringing them home:

Make sure you learn about grooming routines and techniques. Shih Tzus are minimal shedders, but they do need lots of brushing to keep their coat healthy.

Learn about dog exercise and socialisation needs. Shih Tzus are usually lap dogs, but they still have energy to burn
Prepare your family, especially young children. Dogs need space and time to relax, especially in a new environment
Ensure your garden is secure
Buy a collar, lead, dog bowls and an ID tag. You’ll want to have a comfy bed for them too
Decide on a nutritious and balanced diet for your dog and buy some food
Look at pet insurance options. Any dog can get sick or have an accident at any time

Fun fact

Shih Tzus are relatively low maintenance in terms of exercise needs. However, keeping their fast-growing longer coats in tip-top condition can require more work.

Top 5 health conditions in Shih Tzus

We’ve put together the most common claimed for conditions for Shih Tzus. Data is based on MORE THAN pet insurance customer claims.

Condition	Number of claims	Average paid out
	87	£1,199.91
	51	£864.34
	41	£755.11
	41	£641.15
	39	£1,004.62

Condition

Number of claims

Average paid out

£1,199.91

Condition

Average paid out

£864.34

Condition

Average paid out

£755.11

Condition

Average paid out

£641.15

Condition

Average paid out

£1,004.62

Based on MORE THAN data 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2023. Average cost paid out includes excess.

Common health issues and problems in Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus are overall considered a healthy breed, with a usual lifespan of over 10 years.

Some health conditions in Shih Tzus can be down to their genetic history. Others may be down to shared traits within the breed.

Click on the hotspots to learn about the most common health issues for Shih Tzus. Information is provided by our in-house vet team (October 2022).

BOAS is a breed-related disorder where affected dogs can’t breathe normally. This leads to a variety of health problems and can impact negatively on a dog’s wellbeing. BOAS affects dogs with flatter faces, including Shih Tzus. Airway abnormalities that characterise BOAS include narrowed nostrils and an elongated soft palate. They can also include an enlarged tongue and reduced size of the windpipe. Surgery is often recommended or essential for the best chance of a comfortable life.

Symptoms:

Increased effort during breathing
Noise during breathing (snoring sounds)
Coughing
Shortness of breath
Sleep apnoea
Inability to exercise normally
Sensitivity to heat

If you own a Shih Tzu, or are thinking of getting one, discuss ways of managing this condition with a vet. This can help ensure the best chance for your dog to live a healthy and comfortable life.

Dry eye or KCS is a condition that develops when there is a severe lack of tear production. It’s very painful and can lead to conjunctivitis, eye ulcers, scarring or loss of an eye if left untreated. Dry eye tends to develop gradually and cause symptoms that worsen over time.

Symptoms:

Thick, sticky discharge
Redness in and around the eyes
Painful, irritated eyes
Cloudy/dull eyes
Frequent eye infections
Frequent eye ulcers

If you think your dog might have any of these symptoms, it’s important that you consult your vet.

Small dogs tend to be most likely to develop dental issues. Smaller breeds have small mouths, which means they are at risk of overcrowding. Overcrowding can damage teeth and lead to more plaque and other dental conditions.

Symptoms:

Difficulty swallowing
Excessive salivation
Plaque and tartar build-up
Displacement of the teeth from their normal position (giving a wonky toothed appearance)

If you have any concerns about your dog’s dental health, speak to your vet.

BOAS

Dry eye

Dental issues

Intervertebral disc disease

"Shih Tzus are a Brachycephalic breed, meaning they have flat faces. This puts them at higher risk of breathing issues. So, it’s important to give them plenty of breaks when exercising and allow them to cool down, especially in the warmer months."

Luke Mangion, MORE THAN Vet

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Related guides

Image shows 3 dogs sitting in a row on grass.

Shih Tzu insurance and breed information

At a glance

Shih Tzus - low maintenance, loving dogs

Buying or rehoming a Shih Tzu

Fun fact

Top 5 health conditions in Shih Tzus

Common health issues and problems in Shih Tzus

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS):

Dry eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)

Dental issues:

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD):

Are you looking for insurance for your Shih Tzu?

Frequently asked questions about Shih Tzus

What is a Shih Tzu’s lifespan?

Is a Shih Tzu a good family dog?

Do Shih Tzus bark a lot?

Are Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?

Are Shih Tzus aggressive?

Shih Tzu exercise and training

How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?

How to train a Shih Tzu

How much does a Shih Tzu weigh?

Shih Tzu grooming

Do Shih Tzus shed?

How to groom a Shih Tzu?

Do Shih Tzus need haircuts?

Ready to insure your Shih Tzu?

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