Dog breed - Border Terrier
Border Terrier
The small dog with a big dog attitude, Border Terriers will keep you on your toes.
Border Terriers at a glance
Affectionate, clever, determined
Up to 1 hour of exercise a day
Life expectancy of 12+ years
Small, between 5kg and 8kg
The personality and temperament of Border Terriers
Originally bred as fox hunters, Border Terriers are instinctively alert and energetic. They like to be a part of an active household with a lot going on.
They're less prone to separation anxiety, but this doesn't mean they're not a family dog! They're an affectionate breed, are good with children and love to be loved.
On the other hand, they usually like to be the only four-legged friend in the house. Plus, their hunting instincts don't tend to mix well with cats or other small pets.
If you already have pets - especially small ones - a Border Terrier might not be for you.
How to train and exercise your Border Terrier
Border Terriers are highly intelligent, so if you put the right time and care into their training, they can be extremely well-trained.
One thing to note is that they're known for being a very independent breed, which can sometimes drift into stubbornness.
It's important to try and nail their recall training, as their independent nature means they may wander off.
They respond well to positive reinforcement, so keep lots of treats on hand to reward their good behaviour.
When it comes to socialising your Border Terrier, it's important you get them used to lots of people, dogs and experiences.
They can be prone to aggression and have a high prey drive, but this can usually be kept in check if you start socialising them as early as possible.
Border Terriers need at least an hour of exercise a day and plenty of mental stimulation to keep them on top form.
Common health conditions in Border Terriers
Some common health conditions that Border Terriers can have include:
- diabetes - symptoms could include excessive thirst, increased urination and weight loss
- patella luxation - this is when their kneecap moves in and out of the right position, which can cause dogs to limp or not be able to run
- skin and ear allergies (including atopy) - their allergies can be brought on by things they eat, touch or inhale (for instance, pollen)
The right medicines and a healthy lifestyle can typically manage these conditions. If you have any concerns, always chat to your vet straight away to get their advice.
Feeding and nutrition
As with all dogs, Border Terriers need a nutritious diet to keep them in shape.
They are energetic little dogs and have a big appetite, so they need plenty of protein to keep them going. They can be quite greedy, so it's important not to overfeed them.
They're also more prone to diabetes, so make sure you follow a healthy diet, don't fill them up with too many treats and give them enough exercise.
Grooming your Border Terrier
Border Terriers have short, wiry coats which shed all year round.
They need weekly grooming so try to get a brush or hand mitt to give them regular brushes.
It's traditional to 'hand strip' their coats to keep them wiry. However, many owners choose to clip their Border Terriers to make their coats smoother in texture.
Things to know before you buy or rehome a Border Terrier
The day you bring your Border Terrier home is life-changing for you and your new dog.
Whether you're adopting a rescue or getting a puppy from a reputable breeder, you need to prepare. Consider the following:
- Make an exercise plan and get some toys - Border Terriers are often high-energy dogs.
- Learn how to groom them and get a good dog brush. Despite having short hair, Border Terriers do shed.
- Make sure your garden is secure. Check fences for holes and escape routes.
- Buy the basics. You will need a collar, ID tag, lead and bowls, as well as a nice snuggly bed.
- Speak to everyone at home and come up with some ground rules. This is especially important when it comes to young children.
- Make sure there's a safe environment for your dog. This is very important for the times you can't watch them.
- Decide on the best diet for them and buy some food.
- Look at your pet insurance options to find a plan that suits your needs.
Did you know?
Insuring your Border Terrier
Find out more about protecting your Border Terrier.